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Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, Hawaii, Volume A, No. 1, p. 247
Honorable R.A. Lyman, Boundary Commissioner for Island of Hawaii, Hawaiian Islands
The undersigned would herewith make application for the settlement of the Boundaries of the Ahupuaa of Pukaa in the District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, bounded by the following lands; on the North as follows: Pahoehoe, Pueopaku & Papaikou; West by the land of Humuula; South by the Honoli gulch separating it from Piihonua, Kawiki, Kikala and Alae; East by the sea; these lands, being owned by the Crown. F.H. Harris, her Excellency, R. Keliikolani, the Estate of Kamehameha V, the Hawaiian government & Hitchcock & Brother.
Your Honor will therefore please appoint a day for the hearing of said application, and having decided on the same, grant a certificate to that effect to the undersigned.
Signed, Charles C. Harris, by his Attorney, F.H. Harris
Hilo, Hawaii, August 16th A.D. 1873
Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, Hawaii, Volume B, pp. 178-181
The Ahupuaa of Paukaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, 3d Judicial Circuit
On this, the 23d day of May A.D. 1874 the Commission of Boundaries for the Island of Hawaii, 3d Judicial Circuit on the application of F.H. Harris, met at the Office of E.G. Hitchcock for the settlement of the boundaries of Paukaa, situated in the District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii. Notice personally served on Agents or owners of adjoining lands as far as known.
Present: D.H. Hitchcockfor applicant and for the lands of Papaikou, Pahoehoe and Hikala.
For Petition see Folio 247, Book A
Testimony
Kalama, kane, sworn, I was born at the time Aki built the powai of Hualilelile and am a kamaaina of the land. My parents all lived on Paukaa. My father was a bird catcher and a canoe maker and I used to go with him.
The Honoli gulch bounds Paukaa on the Puna side from the seashore through the woods to a place on the mountain called Kapuakala; Along the lands of Alae, Kaiwiki, Kaiwikiliilii, Maumau and Kikala to a place called Liiloa, a high waterfall on the Kapuakala branch; thence along Kauwiki and Piihonua, the boundary running in the gulch to Kapuakala. The water in the Honoli gulch belongs to Paukaa. Bounded on the makai side by the sea.
Bounded on the Hamakua side by Pahoehoe commencing at the seashore in Kaleiike gulch; thence mauka to Poauwai gulch; thence up the gulch to Luaa; thence to Waikoana, a water head; thence to a new water head called Pohakupaa; thence up a trail to Halapamanaole; where Paukaa and Papaikou unite and [page 179] cut Pahoehoe off mauka of Puuana hill. It is about as wide as from here to the bank of the Wailuku. Pahoehoe gulch runs close to this hill. Know Pihakunuia falls, the mauka corner of Pahoehoe is only a short distance above the falls about as far as from here to D.B. Lyman´s house, where Paukaa and Papaikou unite; thence up Pohakupa gulch to Palanolelo. I think Paukaa is about as wide as from the hill beyond Aiko´s house to this place or Puueo. This is as far as I know the boundaries. I do not know anything about Paukaa joining Humuula.
Cross-examined
Kauaeholo, kane, sworn, I was born at Hilo paliku and came here when I was very small. I am a kamaaina of Pahoehoe and have heard the boundaries from old kamaaina. Paukaa bounds Pahoehoe on the Puna side; Kaleiike gulch is the boundary at seashore between the two lands; thence up the kahawai and awaawa to the Hilo side of Pahoehoe Church; thence to Poauwai gulch; thence up the gulch to Kawahamo, this place is about the mauka end of the gulch. Thence to Puuhinahina, thence to Mananui; thence to Poapuaa, where Pahoehoe and Pauka [sic] roads unite. Thence up to Luaa; the last of the old Kulana kauhale on Pahoehoe.
Pahoehoe extends to Aipala, makai of Pumana, where Paukaa and Papaikou unite and cut Pahoehoe off. Puuana is a hill on Paukaa. I was very young when I came to pahoehoe; used to go after birds and olona. The boundary follows the old road from Luaa to Waikoana (water head); thence up the gulch and awaawa and up the kualapa to Puaike gulch crosses the gulch and runs up to trail to Kalaauhaka; thence the boundary runs across Kupamanoa gulch and runs to Nahuina where the trails meet; thence to Kaholoina, to Pihakunui and Pihakuike; thence to Painaole; thence to Wahinehoano, and thence to Aipala, at the mauka end. [page 180]
Cross-examined
I do not know anything about the mauka boundaries of Paukaa. Have always heard that in olden times Humuula took the mamani, and cut off all makai lands at the mauka edge of the forest.
Kamai, kane, sworn, (Same witness as on Humuula) I was born and brought up on Kikala and am a kamaaina of Paukaa.
Bounded at shore on the Puna side by Kikala; the boundary is the Honoli gulch, the water in the gulch belonging to Paukaa; thence up the stream to Laeakaloa, the mauka corner of Kikala; thence along the land of Kaiwiki to opposite Puu ana, a hill, where Piihonua joins Paukaa; thence along Piihonua to Kapuakala gulch at the upper edge of the woods on the Hamakua side of Lai; Thence along the upper edge of the woods along Humuula to Papaikou, at Kapuakala.
Know the hill called Puuana, it belongs to Paukaa. There is an awaawa below this hill that is the boundary between Papaikou and Paukaa; there used to be an old trail there; Thence makai to the mauka corner of Pahoehoe.
Cross-examined
Note: Kamai is a very old man and appears a little flighty, and after telling the boundaries of Paukaa down as far as the mauka corner of Pahoehoe he became confused and was not able to proceed with his evidence.
Kamakamai, kane, sworn, I was born at Kona time of Kuiakawai; came to Pahoehoe when I was very young, and am a kamaaina of that land.
Kaleiike gulch is the boundary on the Puna side, at the seashore; thence up the gulch to the Hilo side of Pahoehoe Church; thence up an awaawa to Kawahamo; thence to Puuhinahina; thence to Manuaki; thence to Mananui; thence [page 181] to Luaa 1st and Luaa 2d; thence to Waikoana gulch and up the gulch to Kepuki; thence to Puaike; thence to Kalaauhaka in woods; thence to Kupamanoa; thence to Kaholoina; opposite to Nahuina; thence to Pihaku; thence to Painaole; this is as far mauka as I used to get canoes. From thence to Wahinehoana and from thence to Aipala, the mauka corner of Pahoehoe. This place is as far mauka as I have heard of Pahoehoe going.
Have always heard that Puuana belongs to Paukaa. I have been on the mountain after cattle and heard that Kapuakaea was on Paukaa. I did not hear the boundaries of Papaikou. Never heard in those days that Humuula came into the woods and cut makai lands off. Always heard that these lands extended through the woods.
Cross-examined
Case continued till further notice
R.A. Lyman, Commissioner of Boundaries, 3d Judicial circuit
On this, the 28th day of July A.D. 1874 the Commission of Boundaries for the Island of Hawaii, 3d Judicial Circuit met at the office of E.G. Hitchcock, Piihonua, Hilo, Hawaii. Case opened after due notice to all interested parties or their Agents as far as known.
Present: D.H. Hitchcock for applicant and self, and E.G. Hitchcock for Crown Commissioner &c.
Note: D.H. Hitchcock filed a paper dated June 17, 1874 agreeing to the boundaries between Paukaa and Papaikou which read as follows:
Copy
We, the undersigned hereby agree to the boundaries of Paukaa and Papaikou from Puuana hill to outside of the woods as shown on the survey of Hitchcock & Bros of the above named lands.
Hilo, June 17, 1874
Charles C. Harris per F.H. Harris, Hitchcock & Brother
See folio 285 of this book
Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, Hawaii, Volume B, p. 285
The Ahupuaa of Paukaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, 3d Judicial Circuit
See notes to Journal trip to mountain boundaries, Humuula & evidence as to boundaries of Humuula & Papaikou, Piihonua &c
Continued from Folio 181
Hilo, July 28, 1874
Decision
The boundaries of Paukaa on the North side are decided to be as given in certificate of Boundaries of Pahoehoe from shore to mauka end. Thence above the boundary of Papaikou to pile of stones above the mauka edge of the forest by Kapuakaha waiole; thence along Humuula to Kapuakala, nearest to point of woods called Lai, on the Hamakua side of this point of woods. Thence down this gulch to junction with Nukupahu gulch, and down that gulch to seashore, the water in said gulch belonging to Paukaa.
The line between Humuula and Paukaa to be surveyed and marks errected [sic] at the South West corner; and Notes of Survey to be filed previous to issuing Certificate of boundaries.
R.A. Lyman, Commissioner of Boundaries, 3d Judicial circuit
Costs: 2 days hearing & 1 day on mountain looking at boundary = 3 days @ $10 each; 30.-
Recording 16 folio including petition; 4.-; 34.-.
Note paid to date, October 1878
Costs paid in full May 28th, 1879, R.A.L.
Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, Hawaii, Volume D, No. 5, pps 216-218
The Ahupuaa of Paukaa, district of South Hilo, Island of Hawaii, 3d & 4th Judicial Circuits,
Continued from page 285 Book B.
Hilo, Hawaii, December 3d, 1898
The Commission of Boundaries for the third and Fourth Judicial Circuits of the Hawaiian Island met at 10 a.m. at the Office of the Deputy Sheriff of Hawaii, as the South Hilo court House is being repaired. Notice of hearing has been served on the owners of the adjoining lands by publishing the following notice for three weeks in English in the Hilo Tribune, and in the Hawaiian Language.
Notice Commissioner of Boundaries
Notice is hereby given, that A.B. Loebenstien, Attorney for the Onomea Sugar Co., Ltd, has this day filed application for the final settlement of the Boundaries of the Ahupuaa of Paukaa, Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Fourth Judicial Circuit, and that the Certificate of Boundaries of said land be issued. It is hereby ordered that all parties interested in the boundaries of said land of Paukaa appear before me at the Court House, South Hilo, Hawaii, at 10 a.m. December 3, 1898, and show cause, if any, why said petition should not be granted
Rufus A. Lyman, Commissioner of Boundaries, Island of Hawaii, Third and Fourth Judicial Circuits, Hilo, Hawaii, October 6,1898
Hoolaha a ke Komisina Palena Aina
Oiai ua waiho ia mai he palapala noi kupono i hana ia ia`u e A.B. Loebeinstein, he Hope o ka Onomea Sugar Co., Ltd, no ka hooponopono hope loa ana i na Palena Aina, a e hoopuka i Palapala Hooiaio Palena Aina no ka Ahupuaa o Paukaa, Hilo, Hawaii Apana Hookolokolo Eha. Nolaila ke kauoha ia Aku nei ma keia o na poe apau i loaa na aina e pili ana I Paukau e hele mai lakou imua o`u ma ka Hale Hookolokolo o Hilo Hema, Hawaii, hora 10 a.m. o ka la 30 Dekamaba, 1898, a e hoik ....
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.... aries of Piihonua given in Certificate of Boundaries No. 53, that reads as follows:
"to a pile of stones in a little hollow, a branch of the Honolii, at the North West corner of this land, and 2300 feet South of the main Nukupahu or Puakala gulch. Thence down this gulch into the Honoli [sic] and along the land of Paukaa, to which the water belongs in the gulch belongs North 80° 50´ East (Magnetic) 53,020 feet to a place in the Honoli gulch called Waike at the head of the Government land of Kaiwiki."
And as the Kapuakala or Nukupahu gulch ahs been found to lead into [page 284] Wailuku river instead of the Honolii stream, I will substitute for the foregoing description of boundary between lands of Puakaa and Piihonua the following description:
"From a point directly beneath the extreme mauka or West angle of the land of Kaiwiki and of Government lot #73, this point being known as Waikei, and run in a straight line North 88° 56´ West 4764 feet (true bearing along Piihonua to a point outside of a projection in the forest line below the Laumaia trail, and the Nukupahu gulch known as "Lae,""
and decide the boundaries of Puakaa to be as follows:
Commencing at rock in the sea near shore called "Pohakuoaiwa," and following up the South edge of the Honolii stream, crossing the Alae stream, and along lands of Alae, Kaiwiki, Maumau, Kikala and Kaiwiki to point to point known as "Waikei" at head of Government lots on land of Kaiwiki; Thence running mauka along land of Piihonua by corrected course and distance to the pile of stones by small gulch above edge of forrest, at the corner of Piihonua at the corner of Piihonua and Paukaa on the boundary of Humuula fixed by me on July 28th 1874, and the same corner as the one given by J.M. Lydgate in his survey of Piihonua; Thence run in a straight line along Humuula to pile of stones or mark at the South West corner of Papaikou;
Thence follow down boundary of Papaikou as given in Certificate of Boundaries No. 165 with a slight correction in direction and distance to the correct location of Pihakuuiki falls in Pahoehoe gulch, at the mauka end of land of Pahoehoe, and thence along land of Pahoehoe as given in mew Certificate of Boundaries No. 179, land of Pahoehoe to high water mark at the sea coast, and thence following the sea coast at high mark to mouth of Honolii stream, and across the Honolii to rock at place of commencement.
The decision given by me as Commissioner of boundaries July 28th 1874 was not meant to decide any water rights belonging to other lands, that the other lands might have in the Honolii stream, but to show that the boundary followed the south bank of Honolii stream, instead of the middle of the stream as in some other cases.
[page 285]
The Certificate of Boundaries for land of Paukaa will be issued as of today, as surveyed by A.B. Loebenstien, and will be the boundaries of said land.
Rufus A. Lyman, Commissioner of Boundaries, Island of Hawaii, 3rd and 4th Judicial Circuits, Hawaiian Islands.
For Certificate of Boundaries see No. 181,
Folios 128-131 inclusive, Boundary Records No. 4
Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, Hawaii, Volume C, No. 4, pps. 128-131
No. 181
Certificate of Boundaries of the Land of Paukaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii
L. Kamehameha, Land Commission Award No. 7715
Commission of Boundaries, 3d & 4th Judicial Circuits, Rufus A. Lyman, Esquire, Commissioner
In the Matter of the Boundaries of the land of Paukaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii
Judgement
An application to decide and certify the Boundaries of the Land of Paukaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, having been filed with me on the 16th day of August, 1873 by Charles C. Harris by his Attorney F.H. Harris, in accordance with the provisions of an Act to facilitate the settlement of Boundaries, now therefore, having duly received and heard all the Testimony offered in reference to the said boundaries, and having gone on the said land at the request of Charles C. Harris, and J.O. Dominis, Agent of Crown Lands, and having endeavored otherwise to obtain all information possible to enable me to arrive at a just decision, which will more fully appear by reference to the records of this matter by me kept in Book 1 & 2, pages 247, No. 1, 174 to 177 & 178, 180 & 187, Book No. 2 & pages 216-218, 224, 225, 268-284 Book No. 5 of Boundary Records, and it appearing to my satisfaction that the true, lawful and equitable boundaries are as follows, viz.:
Beginning at the turn of the sea bluff on the North Pali of the Honolii Stream and bay, at a marked station called Honolii Reference Point from which point the Government Survey [triangle with dot in center = triangulation] Station Haaheo bears South 0° 08´ 28" East true, the Mokuola [triangle with dot in center] Station bears South 37° 16´ 47" East true, and the coordinates referred to "Halai" [triangle with dot in center] Station being South 14777.8 feet West 2135.9 feet , the boundary runs true meridian.
1. South 17° 59´ West 534 feet, the boundary turning down sea bluff and following the windings of sea coast at high water mark, and across "nuku" or mouth of the Honolii Stream to the rock called “Pohakuoaiwa” thence following the meanders of the South bank of the Honolii Stream to a point known as Kalaeloaloa, the extreme mauka or West angle of the land of Kikala, Land Commission Award 9971 by the [page 129] following courses and distances.
2. North 66° 21´ West 1835 feet to top of Makailo falls;
3. North 21° 38´ West 696 feet
4. North 69° 55´ West 4618 feet to top of low falls;
5. South 85° 10´ West 1970 feet to top of Waialae falls;
6. North 87° 56´ West 4065 feet to top of Kaulia falls;
7. North 85° 42´ West 956 feet to junction of Opaekaili with Honolii stream;
8. South 71° 14´ West 4362 feet
9. North 74° 10´ West 6650 feet;
10. North 88° 36´ West 8829 feet to a point on South bank of Honolii Stream known as Kalaeloaloa, directly beneath two large Koa tree marked [triangle with dot in it] and O respectively, and which from the extreme West or mauka angle of the land of Kikala, Land Commission Award 9971, the coordinates at said angle being North 17928 feet West 30637 feet referred to Government Survey Trig. Station "Halai" thence;
11. North 87° 26' West 6903 feet the boundary following the meanders of the South bank of the Honolii Stream, to a point directly beneath the extreme mauka or West angle of the land of Kawiki and of Government lot #73, this point being known as Waikei and its coordinates North 18236 feet West 37537 feet referred to the Government Survey Trig. Station “Halai”;
12. North 88° 55' West 47652 feet along Piihonua Certificate #58 to a point outside of a projection in the forest line below the Laumaia trail, and the Nukupahu gulch, known as “Lae” the coordinates being South 979.9 feet East 7399.8 feet referred to the Government Survey Trig. Station Aahuwela;
13. North 46° 53' East 2700 feet along West or mauka line of Paukaa, adjoining Humuula to a + marked on ledge overhanging the falls in the Nukupahu gulch, at old crossing to Simmons hut and Puakala, the coordinates being North 993.1 feet East 9245.1 feet referred to the Government Survey Trig. Station Aahuwela;
14. South 88° 39' 23” East 53860 feet along Papaikou, Certificate #165 (the said certificate adopting this amended bearing and distance) to the Pihakuuuiki falls in the Pahoehoe stream, this point being at the common angle of Paukaa, and Papaikou with Pahoehoe, Certificate #179 and is marked [page 130] by a + cut in the rock at the top of falls, the coordinates being North 23992 feet West 29279 feet referred to the Government Survey Trig Station “Halai” thence along the land of Pahoehoe, Certificate No. 179.
15. South 88° 03' East 1055 feet to a large Ohia tree at ancient trail by edge of Pahoehoe gulch marked [triangle with dot in it] enclosing a P;
16. South 65° 35' East 2078 feet to an iron pipe at ancient trail;
17. South 49° 45' East 4019 feet to an iron pipe at foot of an Ohia tree marked with a [triangle with dot in it] enclosing a P;
18. South 84° 35' East 2527 feet to an iron pipe on ancient trail;
19. South 59° 41' East 2670 feet to a 6” iron pipe and post marked set in ancient trail at place known as Kapuhi;
20. South 81° 44' East 1698 feet to a 6” pipe and post marked, set in ancient trail at place known as Kalelepalai;
21. North 78° 50 East 2209 feet to old water head “Pooauwai” in gulch of that name at lower edge of forest;
22. North 75° 00' East 1355 feet to an iron pipe on knoll from which the Government Survey Trig Station “Halai” bears South 33° 40' 51” East [of] the Government Survey Trig. Station “Mokuola” bears South 56° 48' 25” East and the coordinates of which from Halai are North 19948 feet West 13289 feet;
23. North 89° 35' East 2028 feet to iron pipe under bridge at flume crossing;
24. South 80° 42' East 3360 feet;
25. South 77° 49' East 3666 feet;
26. North 78° 09' East 1737 feet;
27. North 78° 09' East 3195 feet to head of the Kaleiiki ravine at a point from whichthe Survey Reference point “Pahoehoe” bears North 43° 25' East “true” distant 517 feet;
28. North 86° 46' East 1087 feet the boundary following middle of Kaleiike ravine to confluence of the two forks;
29. South 46° 54' East 803 feet the boundary following the middle of Kaleiiki ravine to falls at sea bluff, thence down the same to sea coast at high water mark and along same to a point below [Page 131] the falls at mouth of the Kumunuiaiake ravine, thence up the sea bluff to top of falls, the direct bearing and distance being
30. South 16° 50' West 506 feet thence down the sea bluff to sea coast at high water mark, and along same to a point below the falls at mouth of the Kaluaholoholo ravine; thence up the sea bluff to edge of falls the direct bearing and distance being
31. South 38° 10' East 1146 feet thence down sea bluff to sea coast at high water mark, and along same to a point below and up sea bluff to point of beginning the direct bearing and distance being;
32. South 10° 34' West 3015 feet to said point of beginning at the survey Reference Point Honolii, being the boundaries of the land of Paukaa and containing an area of 6200 acres, more or less. or less.
As surveyed by A.B. Loebenstien
It is therefore adjudged, and I do hereby certify and decide that the boundaries of said land of Paukaa, are, and hereafter shall be as hereinbefore set forth.
Given under my hand at Hilo, Island of Hawaii, the twenty-third day of May A.D. 1900.
Rufus A. Lyman, Commissioner of Boundaries, Island of Hawaii, Third & Fourth Judicial Circuits, Hawaiian Islands
[No. 181, Paukaa Ahupuaa, District of Hilo, Island of Hawaii, Boundary Commission, 1900, 6700 acres]